 Home Fire Safety
More than 4,000 Americans die each year in fires and approximately
25,000 are injured. An overwhelming number of fires occur in the
home. There are time-tested ways to prevent and survive a fire. It's
not a question of luck. It's a matter of planning ahead.
Every
Home Should Have at Least One Working Smoke Alarm
Buy
a smoke alarm at any hardware or discount store. It's inexpensive
protection for you and your family. Install a smoke alarm on every
level of your home. A working smoke alarm can double your chances of
survival. Test it monthly, keep it free of dust and replace the
battery at least once a year. Smoke alarms themselves should be
replaced after ten years of service, or as recommended by the
manufacturer.
Prevent
Electrical Fires
Never overload circuits or extension cords. Do not place cords and
wires under rugs, over nails or in high traffic areas. Immediately
shut off and unplug appliances that sputter, spark or emit an
unusual smell. Have them professionally repaired or replaced.
Use
Appliances Wisely
When using appliances follow the manufacturer's safety precautions.
Overheating, unusual smells, shorts and sparks are all warning signs
that appliances need to be shut off, then replaced or repaired.
Unplug appliances when not in use. Use safety caps to cover all
unused outlets, especially if there are small children in the home.
Alternate
Heaters
Portable
heaters need their space. Keep anything combustible at least three
feet away.
Keep fire in the fireplace. Use fire screens and have your chimney
cleaned annually. The creosote buildup can ignite a chimney fire
that could easily spread.
Kerosene heaters should be used only where approved by authorities.
Never use gasoline or camp-stove fuel. Refuel outside and only after
the heater has cooled.
Affordable
Home Fire Safety Sprinklers
When home fire sprinklers are used with working smoke alarms, your
chances of surviving a fire are greatly increased. Sprinklers are
affordable - they can increase property value and lower insurance
rates.
Plan
Your Escape
Practice
an escape plan from every room in the house. Caution everyone to
stay low to the floor when escaping from fire and never to open
doors that are hot. Select a location where everyone can meet after
escaping the house. Get out then call for help.
Caring for Children
Children under five are naturally curious about fire. Many play with
matches and lighters. Tragically, children set over 20,000 house
fires every year. Take the mystery out of fire play by teaching your
children that fire is a tool, not a toy.
Caring for Older People
Every
year over 1,200 senior citizens die in fires. Many of these fire
deaths could have been prevented. Seniors are especially vulnerable
because many live alone and can't respond quickly.
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